New Year's Resolutions: Health, Fitness and Well Being

Some people make New Year's resolutions, possibly thinking that with a new year they ought to start new goals for things they did not accomplish the previous year.  Often people put themselves in a pressure cooker on January 1 when they look and feel their worst.  They're setting themselves up to fail.  The bad news is, most do not keep their goals past a few months.  Why? It takes one month to develop new habits and support systems, all the while learning how to work towards your goals.  A Registered Dietitian helps make you aware of areas of your diet that can improve while working with your food preferences and schedule.  A Personal Fitness Trainer can help increase consistency and maximize your potential of your workouts.  Both a Registered Dietitian and Personal Fitness Trainer can aid you in setting and achieving goals, keeping your interest, and keeping your commitment to health.  Rather than starting resolutions each year, why not make lifestyle modifications that allow you to keep your goals year round? This keeps your energy level up and the doctor away!

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Dietary Guidelines for Americans

Aim for Fitness:

  • Aim for a healthy weight.  Be physically active each day.

Build a Better Base:

  • Choose a healthful eating pattern.
  • Choose a variety of grains, especially whole grains.
  • Choose a variety of fruits and vegetables.
  • Keep foods safe.

Choose sensibly:

  • choosing a diet lower in saturated fat and cholesterol and moderate in total fat
  • choosing beverages and foods to moderate intake of sugar
  • choose and prepare foods with less salt

Resolve to Eat Healthy Lunches

What is a healthy carbohydrate?

  • Higher fiber content
  • Lower added sugar content
  • Whole grains- products made with wheat, oats, and brown rice
  • Dried cooked beans or peas
  • Made with little to no added fat
  • Colorful vegetables and fruits with seeds and peelings that are eaten

Explore new flavors such as:

  • tropical fruits and vegetables
  • a different bean daily

What is a lean or healthy protein?

  • White chicken or turkey, no skin
  • Fish, especially those high in omega 3 fatty acid: salmon, albacore tuna, sardines
  • Very lean cuts of buffalo, beef, pork
  • Soy burger, crumbles, or tofu
  • Cooking method to avoid: deep fried and pizza cooked in oil such as Pizza Hut pizza

What is a healthy fat?

  • Source of monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fat
  • Liquid at room temperature
  • Little or no saturated fat (decrease further if your LDL cholesterol is high)
  • Eat in measured amounts
  • Canola, olive, peanut, other plant oils
  • Unsalted nuts, olives, avocado

Make and Take Options

Frozen Dinners

  • Limit 500-600 mg of sodium
  • protein- at least 14 grams (most don't have 2 oz of meat)
  • saturated fat less than or equal to 3 grams

Plus

  • salad or fresh vegetables or additional vegetables added to dish before microwaving
  • fresh fruit
  • high fiber crackers = 80 calories or dairy product less than 100 calories (optional)

Sandwich made with…

  • whole grain options- whole wheat wrap, pita bread, bread, bun, small bagel; no more than about 200 calories per serving
  • with any combination of white chicken or turkey, fish (ex. salmon, tuna), lean beef, or pork
  • cheese 3 grams or less fat
  • lots of vegetables
  • 1-2 tsp. Healthy oil or light mayo
  • mustard/vinegar as desired
  • fresh horseradish (its low in sodium and high in flavor)

Make and Take

  • salads
  • dark green leafy options like Romaine lettuce, with assorted colorful vegetables
  • healthy protein- grilled chicken, turkey, salmon, tuna, lower fat cheese, egg, ham
  • dressing- season fork instead of salad (keep dressing separate to increase flavor impact, water on lettuce dilutes salad dressing flavor)

Ordering Out

  • same rules apply
  • avoid all you can eat buffets or quick lunch menus (high fat)
  • beware of sweet tea or sodas, chips, bread before the meal
  • avoid gravies, cheese
  • dressing, sauces on the side
  • resize the portions of main dish and starchy vegetables: split with someone
  • learn to identify 3 oz meat portions and ½ cup amounts
  • grilled meat, 2/3-1 cup healthy grain, lots of steamed vegetables, no added butter
  • don't upsize your meal
  • note that red, orange, yellow, and green colors (signs, walls) are used to entice you

Get Moving-Tips for Increasing Physical Activity

Physical activity is an important way to use food energy.  Most Americans spend much of their working day and leisure time in activities that require little energy.  Why not plan to increase your family's activity level at your next family gathering?  Along with all the good food, make sure there are lots of opportunities for people of all ages to be physically active.

  • Physical activity helps lower blood sugar levels, reduce abdominal fat, and decrease the risk for diabetes, high blood pressure, early heart disease, and certain types of cancer.
  • Exercise helps you to feel good, relax, increase your sense of well being, reduce stress, and sleep better.
  • Exercise helps your body burn calories, making it easier to manage your weight.
  • Regular exercise can help you burn body fat and build muscle.  This can make your body stronger and increase your stamina.
  • Exercise can also lower your risk of thinning bones (osteoporosis) by building bone mass, which makes bones stronger.
  • Maintaining muscle through regular activity helps to keep older people feeling well and helps to reduce the risk of falls and fractures.
  • Your appearance can improve as you build, tighten, and tone your muscles.
  • Your body can become more flexible, and you may be less likely to injure yourself while exercising or doing other physical activity.
  • Try to maintain your body weight by balancing what you eat with physical activity.  If you are sedentary, become more active.  If you are already very active, try to continue the same level of activity as you get older.
  • Stay active by: walking, playing basketball, tennis, golf, and volleyball, swimming, dancing, fishing, and biking.
  • Walking is the easiest way to exercise.  You can do it almost anywhere and at any time.  Walking is inexpensive- all you need is a pair of supportive shoes.
  • Plan activities at your family gathering that everyone can enjoy- scavenger hunts, potato sack races, dancing, and softball.

How often and how hard should I exercise?

To get the most benefit from your exercise program, exercise 4 or 5 times a week for 20 to 30 minutes.  Add another 10 or 20 minutes to each session for warming up and cooling down.  At first, keep your exercise sessions short.  Don't overdo it when you exercise.  When exercising, you should be able to carry on a conversation without getting out of breath.  If you are short of time or out of shape, try exercising in 10 minute segments during the day.

Always start your exercise program with a warm-up phase and end it with a cool-down phase.  A good warm-up and cool down routine is to walk at a relaxed pace for 5 minutes and then gently stretch your arms and legs.

Check with your doctor before starting a walking program or other form of exercise.

Susan Stephens MS, RD, LD
Huntsville, Alabama

Registered Dietitian and AFAA Certified Personal Fitness Trainer

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